Related work

The foundational work on continual learning, 1959 to 2026: methods, theory, benchmarks, surveys, and the neuroscience of memory. Updated weekly; some carry our notes.

80 papers of 11,817 · showing 1–50Sort Recent · Most cited
  1. 2025
    Nested Learning: The Illusion of Deep Learning ArchitecturesAli Behrouz, Meisam Razaviyayn, Peilin Zhong, V. MirrokniNeurIPS
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    The World Is Bigger! A Computationally-Embedded Perspective on the Big World HypothesisAlex Lewandowski, A. Ramesh, Edan Meyer … Marlos C. MachadoNeurIPS
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    Memory-Integrated Reconfigurable Adapters: A Unified Framework for Settings with Multiple TasksSusmit Agrawal, K. Kher, Saksham Mittal … Vineeth N. BalasubramanianNeurIPS
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    Compact Memory for Continual Logistic RegressionYohan Jung, Hyungi Lee, Wenlong Chen … Mohammad Emtiyaz KhanNeurIPS
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    Buffer layers for Test-Time AdaptationHyeongyu Kim, G. Han, Dosik HwangNeurIPS
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    C-NAV: Towards Self-Evolving Continual Object Navigation in Open WorldMingming Yu, Fei Zhu, Wenzhuo Liu … Jing LiuNeurIPS
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    Continual Knowledge Adaptation for Reinforcement LearningJinwu Hu, Zihao Lian, Z. Wen … Mingkui TanNeurIPS
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    Are Greedy Task Orderings Better Than Random in Continual Linear Regression?Matan Tsipory, Ran Levinstein, Itay Evron … Daniel SoudryNeurIPS
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  17. 2025
    CaMiT: A Time-Aware Car Model Dataset for Classification and GenerationFrédéric Lin, B. Ambaw, A. Popescu … Hervé Le BorgneNeurIPS
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    Class-aware Domain Knowledge Fusion and Fission for Continual Test-Time AdaptationJiahuan Zhou, Chao Zhu, Zhen-Yu Cui … Gang HuaNeurIPS
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    C$^2$Prompt: Class-aware Client Knowledge Interaction for Federated Continual LearningKun-Lun Xu, Yibo Feng, Jiang-Meng Li … Jia-Huan ZhouNeurIPS
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    Policy Compatible Skill Incremental Learning via Lazy Learning InterfaceDaehee Lee, Dong-Su Lee, TaeYoon Kwack … Honguk WooNeurIPS
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  28. 2025
    Mixture of Noise for Pre-Trained Model-Based Class-Incremental LearningKai Jiang, Zhengyan Shi, Dell Zhang … Xuelong LiNeurIPS
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  29. 2025
    Memory Decoder: A Pretrained, Plug-and-Play Memory for Large Language ModelsJiaqi Cao, Jiarui Wang, Ru-Bin Wei … Zhou-Han LinNeurIPS
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  30. 2025
    Fast Last-Iterate Convergence of SGD in the Smooth Interpolation RegimeAmit Attia, Matan Schliserman, Uri Sherman, Tomer KorenNeurIPS
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  31. 2025
    Class-wise Balancing Data Replay for Federated Class-Incremental LearningZhuang Qi, Ying-Peng Tang, Lei Meng … Xiangxu MengNeurIPS
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    Temporal Continual Learning with Prior Compensation for Human Motion PredictionJianwei Tang, Jiang-Xin Sun, Xiaotong Lin … Jianfang HuNeurIPS
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    Pay Attention to Small WeightsChao Zhou, Tom Jacobs, Advait Gadhikar, Rebekka BurkholzNeurIPS
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    Auto-Compressing NetworksVaggelis Dorovatas, Georgios Paraskevopoulos, A. PotamianosNeurIPS
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    Optimal Rates in Continual Linear Regression via Increasing RegularizationRan Levinstein, Amit Attia, Matan Schliserman … Itay EvronNeurIPS
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    Robot-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Embodied Reasoning in RoboticsDongyoung Kim, Sumin Park, Huiwon Jang … Younggyo SeoNeurIPS
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    STRAP: Spatio-Temporal Pattern Retrieval for Out-of-Distribution GeneralizationHaoyu Zhang, Wentao Zhang, H. Miao … Yifan ZhangNeurIPS
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    ReservoirTTA: Prolonged Test-time Adaptation for Evolving and Recurring DomainsGuillaume Vray, Devavrat Tomar, Xufeng Gao … Behzad BozorgtabarNeurIPS
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    Continuous Subspace Optimization for Continual LearningQuan Cheng, Yuanyu Wan, Lingyu Wu … Lijun ZhangNeurIPS
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    Knowledge Graph Enhanced Generative Multi-modal Models for Class-Incremental LearningXusheng Cao, Haori Lu, Linlan Huang … Ming-Ming ChengNeurIPS
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    Continual Multimodal Contrastive LearningXiaohao Liu, Xiaobo Xia, See-Kiong Ng, Tat-Seng ChuaNeurIPS
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  50. 2025
    Recurrent Memory for Online Interdomain Gaussian ProcessesWenlong Chen, Naoki Kiyohara, H. Zhu, Yingzhen LiNeurIPS
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About this index

We keep this list because we read the field and wanted one place to see it. It covers work on continual learning itself, in the core areas of machine learning, and leaves out papers that apply it inside another field, such as medical imaging or fault diagnosis. It is seeded from the community lists kept by ContinualAI and by Xialei Liu, then filled out from OpenAlex, and every week a script looks for new papers on OpenAlex and arXiv. A model reads each candidate and decides whether it belongs; a person reviews the additions before they go live. Authors and affiliations come from OpenAlex, so a recent preprint can lack its institutions for a week or two.

Missing something, or filed under the wrong venue? Write to hello@unify.ai with the arXiv id or DOI.