Related work

The foundational work on continual learning, 1991 to 2026: methods, theory, benchmarks, surveys, and the neuroscience of memory. Updated weekly; some carry our notes.

4,574 papers · showing 2151–2200Sort Recent · Most cited
  1. 2024PDF ↗
  2. 2024
    A multifidelity approach to continual learning for physical systemsAmanda A. Howard, Yucheng Fu, Panos StinisMachine Learning Science and Technology · Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
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  3. 2024PDF ↗
  4. 2024
    Densely Distilling Cumulative Knowledge for Continual LearningZenglin Shi, Pei Liu, Tong Su … Meng WangarXiv
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  5. 2024PDF ↗
  6. 2024
    SPD-CFL: Stepwise Parameter Dropout for Efficient Continual Federated LearningYuning Yang, Han Yu, Chuan Sun … Guangyu WangarXiv
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  7. 2024
    Overcoming Domain Drift in Online Continual LearningFan Lyu, Daofeng Liu, Linglan Zhao … Liang WangarXiv
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  8. 2024
    Dynamic Feature Learning and Matching for Class-Incremental LearningSunyuan Qiang, Yanyan Liang, Jun Wan, Du ZhangarXiv
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  9. 2024PDF ↗
  10. 2024
    LOTUS: Continual Imitation Learning for Robot Manipulation Through Unsupervised Skill DiscoveryWeikang Wan, Yifeng Zhu, Rutav Shah, Yuke ZhuICRA · The University of Texas at Austin
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  11. 2024PDF ↗
  12. 2024
    Lifelong Robot Learning with Human Assisted Language PlannersMeenal Parakh, Alisha Fong, Anthony Simeonov … Pulkit AgrawalICRA
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  13. 2024
    Distribution-Aware Continual Test-Time Adaptation for Semantic SegmentationJiayi Ni, Senqiao Yang, Ran Xu … Shanghang ZhangICRA · King University · Peking University · +2
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  14. 2024
    Interactive Continual Learning Architecture for Long-Term Personalization of Home Service RobotsAli Ayub, Chrystopher L. Nehaniv, Kerstin DautenhahnICRA · University of Waterloo
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  15. 2024
    Intelligence Beyond the Edge using Hyperdimensional ComputingXiaofan Yu, Anthony Thomas, Ivannia Gomez Moreno … Tajana RosingACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processi… · University of California San Diego · CETYS Universidad
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  16. 2024
    Incremental Learning of Full-Pose Via-Point Movement Primitives on Riemannian ManifoldsTilman Daab, Noémie Jaquier, Christian Dreher … Tamim AsfourICRA · Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
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  17. 2024
    Feature Expansion and enhanced Compression for Class Incremental LearningQuentin Ferdinand, Gilles Le Chenadec, Benoı̂t Clément … Quentin OliveauNeurocomputing · École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne · Green Cross International · +2
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  18. 2024
    VERSE: Virtual-Gradient Aware Streaming Lifelong Learning with Anytime InferenceSoumya Banerjee, Vinay Kumar Verma, Avideep Mukherjee … Piyush RaiICRA · Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur · University of Bath
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  19. 2024PDF ↗
  20. 2024
    Liquid Ensemble Selection for Continual LearningCarter Blair, Ben Armstrong, Kate LarsonCanadian AI
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  21. 2024PDF ↗
  22. 2024PDF ↗
  23. 2024
    DSLR: Diversity Enhancement and Structure Learning for Rehearsal-based Graph Continual LearningS. K. Choi, Wonjoong Kim, Sungwon Kim … Chanyoung ParkWWW · Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
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  24. 2024PDF ↗
  25. 2024
    TLCE: Transfer-Learning Based Classifier Ensembles for Few-Shot Class-Incremental LearningShuangmei Wang, Yang Cao, Tieru WuNeural Processing Letters · Jilin University
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  26. 2024
    Learning With Style: Continual Semantic Segmentation Across Tasks and DomainsMarco Toldo, Umberto Michieli, Pietro ZanuttighTPAMI · University of Padua
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  27. 2020
    A Layered Learning Approach to Scaling in Learning Classifier Systems for Boolean ProblemsIsidro M. Alvarez, Trung B. Nguyen, Will N. Browne, Mengjie ZhangEvolutionary Computation · Victoria University of Wellington · Statistics New Zealand · +1
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  28. 2024PDF ↗
  29. 2024PDF ↗
  30. 2024
    Efficient Data-Parallel Continual Learning with Asynchronous Distributed Rehearsal BuffersThomas Bouvier, Bogdan Nicolae, Hugo Chaugier … Gabriel AntoniuIEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and In… · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires · +3
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  31. 2024
    Examining Changes in Internal Representations of Continual Learning Models Through Tensor DecompositionNishant Suresh Aswani, Amira Guesmi, Muhammad Abdullah Hanif, Muhammad ShafiqueCLAI Unconf
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  32. 2024PDF ↗
  33. 2024
    Continual Action Assessment via Task-Consistent Score-Discriminative Feature Distribution ModelingYuan-Ming Li, Ling-An Zeng, Jingke Meng, Wei‐Shi ZhengIEEE TCSVT · Sun Yat-sen University
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  34. 2024
    A sparse quantized hopfield network for online-continual memoryNicholas Alonso, Jeffrey L. KrichmarNature Communications · University of California, Irvine · Irvine University
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  35. 2024
    Learning vision-based robotic manipulation tasks sequentially in offline reinforcement learning settingsSudhir Pratap Yadav, Rajendra Nagar, Suril V. ShahRobotica · Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur
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  36. 2025
    Continual Learning from Simulated Interactions via Multitask Prospective Rehearsal for Bionic Limb Behavior ModelingSharmita Dey, Benjamin Paassen, Sarath Ravindran Nair … Arndt F. SchillingTMLR
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  37. 2024
    Few Shot Class Incremental Learning using Vision-Language modelsAnurag Kumar, Chinmay Bharti, Saikat Dutta … Biplab BanerjeearXiv
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  38. 2024
    No Representation, No Trust: Connecting Representation, Collapse, and Trust Issues in PPOSkander Moalla, A. Miele, Pyatko, Daniil … Çağlar GülçehreNeurIPS
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  39. 2025
    HFT: Half Fine-Tuning for Large Language ModelsTingfeng Hui, Zhenyu Zhang, Shuohuan Wang … Hua WuACL
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  40. 2024
    Integrating Present and Past in Unsupervised Continual LearningYipeng Zhang, Laurent Charlin, Richard S. Zemel, Mengye RenCoLLAs
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  41. 2024
    IMEX-Reg: Implicit-Explicit Regularization in the Function Space for Continual LearningPrashant Bhat, Bharath Renjith, Elahe Arani, Bahram ZonoozTMLR
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  42. 2024PDF ↗
  43. 2024
    Research on Incremental Learning Methods Based on Sample and Category Prototype PlaybackJiamin Zhi, Yong LiuInternational Journal of Computer Science and Information… · Henan University of Science and Technology
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  44. 2024PDF ↗
  45. 2024
    Dynamically Anchored Prompting for Task-Imbalanced Continual LearningChenxing Hong, Yan Jin, Zhiqi Kang … Hanzi WangIJCAI
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  46. 2024
    Expandable-RCNN: toward high-efficiency incremental few-shot object detectionYiting Li, Sichao Tian, Haiyue Zhu … Prahlad VadakkepatFrontiers · National University of Singapore · Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · +3
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  47. 2024
    From MNIST to ImageNet and back: benchmarking continual curriculum learningKamil Faber, Dominik Żurek, Marcin Pietroń … Roberto CorizzoMachine Learning · Jagiellonian University · AGH University of Krakow · +2
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  48. 2024
    Q-Tuning: Queue-based Prompt Tuning for Lifelong Few-shot Language LearningYanhui Guo, Shaoyuan Xu, Jinmiao Fu … Bryan WangNAACL
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  49. 2024
    Active Dendrites Enable Efficient Continual Learning in Time-To-First-Spike Neural NetworksLorenzo Pes, Rick Luiken, Federico Corradi, Charlotte FrenkelIEEE 6th International Conference on AI Circuits and Syst… · Eindhoven University of Technology · Delft University of Technology
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  50. 2024
    Double Mixture: Towards Continual Event Detection from SpeechJingqi Kang, Tongtong Wu, Jinming Zhao … Gholamreza HaffariarXiv
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About this index

We keep this list because we read the field and wanted one place to see it. It covers work on continual learning itself, in the core areas of machine learning, and leaves out papers that apply it inside another field, such as medical imaging or fault diagnosis. It lists only papers we have a reason to trust: published at a venue like NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, CVPR or TPAMI, or led by someone who has published there, or cited a few hundred times, and only papers with a PDF we can point you at, so every title opens the paper itself. Preprints that later get accepted, and authors who later publish at those venues, are picked up by the weekly run. It is seeded from the community lists kept by ContinualAI and by Xialei Liu, then filled out from OpenAlex, and every week a script looks for new papers on OpenAlex and arXiv. A model reads each candidate and decides whether it belongs; a person reviews the additions before they go live. Authors and affiliations come from OpenAlex, so a recent preprint can lack its institutions for a week or two.

Missing something, or filed under the wrong venue? Write to hello@unify.ai with the arXiv id or DOI.