Related work

The foundational work on continual learning, 1989 to 2026: methods, theory, benchmarks, surveys, and the neuroscience of memory. Updated weekly; some carry our notes.

1,141 papers of 5,456 · showing 301–350Sort Recent · Most cited
  1. 2025
    Modular Embedding Recomposition for Incremental LearningAniello Panariello, Emanuele Frascaroli, Pietro Buzzega … Simone CalderaraarXiv
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  2. 2025
    Continual Neural Topic ModelCharu Karakkaparambil James, Waleed Mustafa, Marius Kloft, Sophie FellenzEACL
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  3. 2025
    Plant in Cupboard, Orange on Rably, Inat Aphone. Benchmarking Incremental Learning of Situation and Language Model using a Text-Simulated Situated EnvironmentJonathan Jordan, Sherzod Hakimov, David SchlangenSpringer LNCS · University of Potsdam · German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence
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  5. 2025
    Graph Memory Learning: Imitating Lifelong Remembering and Forgetting of Brain NetworksJiaxing Miao, Liang Hu, Qi Zhang, Longbing CaoTPAMI · Tongji University · Macquarie University
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  6. 2025
    A Continual Offline Reinforcement Learning Benchmark for Navigation TasksAnthony Kobanda, Odalric-Ambrym Maillard, Rémy PortelasIEEE Conference on Games (CoG) · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université de Lille · +4
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  7. 2025
    Model Rectification With Simultaneous Incremental Feature and Partial Label SetXijia Tang, Chao Xu, Chenping HouTPAMI · National University of Defense Technology
  8. 2025
    Relation preserving for incremental image retrievalHongsong Wang, A. LiJournal of Electronic Imaging · South China Normal University
  9. 2025
    Controllable Relation Disentanglement for Few-Shot Class-Incremental LearningYuan Zhou, Richang Hong, Yanrong Guo … Hanwang ZhangIEEE TCSVT · Nanyang Technological University · Hefei University of Technology · +1
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  10. 2025
    Latent attribute augmented network for few-shot class-incremental learningYongli Hu, J Zhang, Huajie Jiang, Baocai YinNeurocomputing · Beijing University of Technology
  11. 2025
    Online Continual Learning of Diffusion Models: Multi-Mode Adaptive Generative DistillationRui Yang, Matthieu Grard, Emmanuel Dellandréa, Liming ChenICIP · Lyon 1 Université · École Centrale de Lyon · +4
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  15. 2025
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  17. 2025
    Memory Decoder: A Pretrained, Plug-and-Play Memory for Large Language ModelsJiaqi Cao, Jiarui Wang, Ru-Bin Wei … Zhou-Han LinNeurIPS
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  18. 2025
    TIPS: Two-level prompt selection for more stability-plasticity balance in continual learningZhikun Feng, Liang Peng, Kang Dang … Jionglong SuPattern Recognition · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · Chengdu University of Information Technology · +3
  19. 2025PDF ↗
  20. 2025
    MoE-Adapters++: Toward More Efficient Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models Via Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts AdaptersJiazuo Yu, Zichen Huang, Yunzhi Zhuge … You HeTPAMI · Dalian University of Technology · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · +2
  21. 2025
    Class-Specific Knowledge-Guided Multimodal Prompt Tuning for Few-Shot Class-Incremental LearningFangying Xiong, Zhaoquan Yuan, Xiao Wu, Changsheng XuIEEE TCSVT · Southwest Jiaotong University · Chinese Academy of Sciences · +1
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  23. 2025
    Domain-Incremental Learning Paradigm for scene understanding via Pseudo-Replay GenerationZhifeng Xie, Rui Qiu, Qile He … Xin TanGraphical Models · Shanghai University · East China Normal University
  24. 2025
    Incremental Semantic Segmentation Using Multiple Model ConsensusChun-Wei Hsu, Hsu-Yung Cheng, Tingwei Lu … S. YuIEEE International Conference on Advanced Visual and Sign… · National Central University · Chung Yuan Christian University · +1
  25. 2025
    Playbook: Scalable Discrete Skill Discovery From Unstructured Datasets for Long-Horizon Decision-Making ProblemsMinjae Kang, Mineui Hong, Songhwai OhRA-L · Seoul National University · Carnegie Mellon University
  26. 2025
    MCITlib: Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning Library and BenchmarkHaiyang Guo, Fei Zhu, Hongbo Zhao … Xu-Yao ZhangarXiv
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  27. 2025
    OpenHAIV: A Framework Towards Practical Open-World LearningXiang Xiang, Qinhao Zhou, Zhuo Xu … Hanlin LiarXiv
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  28. 2025
    Comparing Knowledge Injection Methods for LLMs in a Low-Resource RegimeHugo Abonizio, Thales Sales Almeida, Roberto Lotufo, Rodrigo NogueiraAnais do XXII Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificia…
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  29. 2025
  30. 2025
    Online Continual Learning for Automatic Error Prevention in Data-Driven HRIJoshua Ravishankar, Malcolm Doering, Takayuki KandaACM Transactions · Kyoto University
  31. 2025
    Context selectivity with dynamic availability enables lifelong continual learningMartin Barry, Wulfram Gerstner, Guillaume BellecNeural Networks · École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
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  32. 2025
    Slowly expanding neural network for class incremental learningZhengjin Xu, Xuyang Li, Xiaobin Chang … Ruixuan WangPattern Recognition · Sun Yat-sen University · Key Laboratory of Guangdong Province · +2
  33. 2025
    Revisiting Replay and Gradient Alignment for Continual Pre-Training of Large Language ModelsIstabrak Abbes, Gopeshh Subbaraj, Matthew Riemer … Irina RisharXiv
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  34. 2025
    Improving Open-world Continual Learning under the Constraints of Scarce Labeled DataYujie Li, Xiangkun Wang, Xin Yang … Tianrui LiKDD · Southwestern University of Finance and Economics · Leiden University · +2
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  35. 2025
    Self-Supervised Continual Graph Learning via Adaptive Spaced Replay on Node ProxiesZhen Peng, Xu Hua, Jingchen Hao … Chao ShenKDD · Xi'an Jiaotong University · National University of Singapore · +1
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  36. 2025
    T2S: Tokenized Skill Scaling for Lifelong Imitation LearningHongquan Zhang, Gong, Jingyu, Z Y Zhang … Yuan XiearXiv
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  37. 2025
    Optimal protocols for continual learning via statistical physics and control theoryFrancesco Mori, Stefano Sarao Mannelli, Francesca MignaccoICLR · University of Oxford · University of the Witwatersrand · +4
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  38. 2025
    ErrorEraser: Unlearning Data Bias for Improved Continual LearningXuemei Cao, Hanlin Gu, Xin Yang … Tianrui LiKDD · Southwestern University of Finance and Economics · Southwest Jiaotong University
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  39. 2025
    E-CGL: an efficient continual graph learnerJianhao Guo, Zixuan Ni, Yun Zhu, Siliang TangFrontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering · Zhejiang University of Science and Technology
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  40. 2025
    Replay Master: Automatic Sample Selection and Effective Memory Utilization for Continual Semantic SegmentationLanyun Zhu, Tianrun Chen, Jianxiong Yin … Jun LiuTPAMI · Singapore University of Technology and Design · Zhejiang University of Science and Technology · +1
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  41. 2025
    Hybrid Ensemble Framework for Imbalanced Data Streams With Concept DriftMianfen Lin, Zhiwen Yu, Kaixiang Yang, C. L. Philip ChenIEEE Transactions · South China University of Technology
  42. 2025
    Reinitializing weights vs units for maintaining plasticity in neural networksJ. Fernando Hernandez-Garcia, Shibhansh Dohare, Jun Luo, R. SuttonarXiv
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  43. 2025
    SPOT: An efficient training-free task similarity quantification method for continual learningXulong Wang, Yu Zhang, Tong Liu … Po YangPattern Recognition Letters · University of Sheffield · Hong Kong Polytechnic University
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  45. 2025
    Continual Learning with Support Boundary Experience BlendingChih-Fan Hsu, Ming‐Ching Chang, Wei-Chao ChenarXiv
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  46. 2025PDF ↗
  47. 2025
    Loop based Continual LearningChang-Jun Ahn, Yunho Jeon, Wonjun HwangJournal of Broadcast Engineering
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  48. 2025
    Re-examine all-in-one image restoration: A catastrophic forgetting perspectiveChen Wu, Pu Wang, Zhuoran ZhengPattern Recognition Letters · University of Science and Technology of China · Shandong University · +2
  49. 2025
    TD3R: Stabilizing the Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning by Restricting Policy UpdatesBiao Huang, Xianghui Wang, Xinming Zhang … Wei ZhangChinese Control Conference (CCC) · Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology
  50. 2025
    Multimodal Prompt Distillation for Continual Learning: Continuous Error CorrectionJunjian Ren, Dingchi Sun, Tian Wang … Hichem SnoussiChinese Control Conference (CCC) · Beihang University · Université de Technologie de Troyes
About this index

We keep this list because we read the field and wanted one place to see it. It covers work on continual learning itself, in the core areas of machine learning, and leaves out papers that apply it inside another field, such as medical imaging or fault diagnosis. It lists only papers we have a reason to trust: published at a venue like NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, CVPR or TPAMI, or written by someone who has published there, or cited a few hundred times. Preprints that later get accepted, and authors who later publish at those venues, are picked up by the weekly run. It is seeded from the community lists kept by ContinualAI and by Xialei Liu, then filled out from OpenAlex, and every week a script looks for new papers on OpenAlex and arXiv. A model reads each candidate and decides whether it belongs; a person reviews the additions before they go live. Authors and affiliations come from OpenAlex, so a recent preprint can lack its institutions for a week or two.

Missing something, or filed under the wrong venue? Write to hello@unify.ai with the arXiv id or DOI.