Related work

The foundational work on continual learning, 1959 to 2026: methods, theory, benchmarks, surveys, and the neuroscience of memory. Updated weekly; some carry our notes.

105 papers of 11,817 · showing 51–100Sort Recent · Most cited
  1. 2024
    Potential Knowledge Extraction Network for Class-Incremental LearningXidong Xi, Guitao Cao, Wenming Cao … He RenNeurocomputing
  2. 2024
    Continually Learn to Map Visual Concepts to Large Language Models in Resource-constrained EnvironmentsC. Rebillard, J. Hurtado, Andrii Krutsylo … Vincenzo LomonacoNeurocomputing
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  3. 2024
    Concept Accumulation and Gradient-Guided Adaption for continual learning in evolving streamingLin Xiong, Shanxiong Chen, Hao Zhou, Hailing XiongNeurocomputing
  4. 2024
    A cognition-driven framework for few-shot class-incremental learningXuan Wang, Zhong Ji, Yanwei Pang, Yunlong YuNeurocomputing
  5. 2024
    Drifting explanations in continual learningAndrea Cossu, F. Spinnato, Riccardo Guidotti, Davide BacciuNeurocomputing
  6. 2024
    Feature Expansion and enhanced Compression for Class Incremental LearningQuentin Ferdinand, G. Chenadec, Benoît Clement … Quentin OliveauNeurocomputing
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  7. 2024
  8. 2024
    Class Incremental Learning with probability dampening and cascaded gated classifierJary Pomponi, Alessio Devoto, Simone ScardapaneNeurocomputing
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  9. 2024PDF ↗
  10. 2025
    Adapt & Align: Continual Learning with Generative Models Latent Space AlignmentKamil Deja, Bartosz Cywi'nski, Jan Rybarczyk, Tomasz Trzci'nskiNeurocomputing
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  11. 2023PDF ↗
  12. 2023
    Class Incremental Learning based on Identically Distributed Parallel One-Class ClassifiersWenju Sun, Qingyong Li, Jing Zhang … Yangli-ao GengNeurocomputing
  13. 2023
  14. 2023
    Meta-Learning in Spiking Neural Networks with Reward-Modulated STDPArsham Gholamzadeh Khoee, Alireza Javaheri, S. Kheradpisheh, M. GanjtabeshNeurocomputing
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  15. 2023
    GFR: Generic feature representations for class incremental learningZhi-Chuan Wang, Linfeng Xu, Zi-Huan Qiu … Hongliang LiNeurocomputing
  16. 2019
    Spiking Neural Predictive Coding for Continual Learning from Data StreamsAlexander G. OrorbiaNeurocomputing · Rochester Institute of Technology
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  17. 2023
  18. 2023
    Projected Latent Distillation for Data-Agnostic Consolidation in Distributed Continual LearningAntonio Carta, Andrea Cossu, Vincenzo Lomonaco … Joost van de WeijerNeurocomputing
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  19. 2023
  20. 2022
    ISM-Net: Mining incremental semantics for class incremental learningZihuan Qiu, Linfeng Xu, Zhichuan Wang … Hongliang LiNeurocomputing · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
  21. 2022
    Attractive and repulsive training to address inter-task forgetting issues in continual learningHongjun Choi, Dong-Wan Choi, Dong-Wan ChoiNeurocomputing · Inha University
  22. 2021
    Online Continual Learning in Image Classification: An Empirical SurveyZheda Mai, Ruiwen Li, Jihwan Jeong … Scott SannerNeurocomputing · University of New Brunswick · University of Toronto · +1
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  23. 2021
    Zero-shot policy generation in lifelong reinforcement learningYiming Qian, Fangzhou Xiong, Zhiyong LiuNeurocomputing · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Shandong Institute of Automation · +2
  24. 2021
    Self-adjusting k nearest neighbors for continual learning from multi-label drifting data streamsMartha Roseberry, Bartosz Krawczyk, Youcef Djenouri, Alberto CanoNeurocomputing · Virginia Commonwealth University · SINTEF · +1
  25. 2020
    SpaceNet: Make Free Space For Continual LearningGhada Sokar, Decebal Constantin Mocanu, Mykola PechenizkiyNeurocomputing · Eindhoven University of Technology · University of Twente
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  26. 2018
    Pseudo-Rehearsal: Achieving Deep Reinforcement Learning without Catastrophic ForgettingCraig Atkinson, Brendan McCane, Lech Szymanski, Anthony RobinsNeurocomputing · University of Otago
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  27. 2020
    Motivational engine and long-term memory coupling within a cognitive architecture for lifelong open-ended learningJ. A. Becerra, Alejandro Romero, Francisco Bellas, Richard J. DuroNeurocomputing · Universidade da Coruña
  28. 2020PDF ↗
  29. 2021
    Autonomous cognition development with lifelong learning: A self-organizing and reflecting cognitive networkKe Huang, Xin Ma, Rui Song … Yibin LiNeurocomputing · Shandong University
  30. 2020
    BNGBS: An efficient network boosting system with triple incremental learning capabilities for more nodes, samples, and classesLiangjun Feng, Chunhui Zhao, C. L. Philip Chen … Chuan FuNeurocomputing · State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology · University of Macau · +1
  31. 2020
    An effective maximum entropy exploration approach for deceptive game in reinforcement learningChunmao Li, Xuanguang Wei, Yinliang Zhao, Xupeng GengNeurocomputing · Xi'an Jiaotong University
  32. 2017
    Lifelong Generative ModelingJason Ramapuram, Magda Gregorová, Alexandros KalousisNeurocomputing · University of Geneva · HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland
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  33. 2020
    OSCD: A one-shot conditional object detection frameworkKun Fu, Tengfei Zhang, Yue Zhang, Xian SunNeurocomputing · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Electronics · +2
  34. 2020
    Relevance feedback based online learning model for resource bottleneck prediction in cloud serversShaifu Gupta, A. D. DileepNeurocomputing · Indian Institute of Technology Mandi
  35. 2020
    Parallel Multi-Environment Shaping Algorithm for Complex Multi-step TaskCong Ma, Zhizhong Li, Dahua Lin, Jiangshe ZhangNeurocomputing · Xi'an Jiaotong University · Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation · +1
  36. 2020
    Prevention of catastrophic interference and imposing active forgetting with generative methodsSergey Sukhov, Mikhail Leontev, Alexander Miheev, Kirill SviatovNeurocomputing · Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences · Ulyanovsk State University · +1
  37. 2019
    Efficient Continual Learning in Neural Networks with Embedding RegularizationJary Pomponi, Simone Scardapane, Vincenzo Lomonaco, Aurelio UnciniNeurocomputing · Sapienza University of Rome · University of Bologna
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  38. 2019
    A comparative study of general fuzzy min-max neural networks for pattern classification problemsThanh Tung Khuat, Bogdan GabryśNeurocomputing · University of Technology Sydney
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  39. 2020
    Prediction of blood glucose concentration for type 1 diabetes based on echo state networks embedded with incremental learningNing Li, Jianyong Tuo, Youqing Wang, Menghui WangNeurocomputing · Beijing University of Chemical Technology · Shandong University of Science and Technology
  40. 2019
    A hybrid model of fuzzy min-max and brain storm optimization for feature selection and data classificationFarhad Pourpanah, Chee Peng Lim, Xizhao Wang … Yuhui ShiNeurocomputing · Shenzhen University · Deakin University · +4
  41. 2018
  42. 2017
    On expressiveness and uncertainty awareness in rule-based classification for data streamsThien Le, Frederic Stahl, Mohamed Medhat Gaber … Giuseppe Di FattaNeurocomputing · University of Reading · Birmingham City University
  43. 2016
    Visual tracking via shallow and deep collaborative modelBohan Zhuang, Lijun Wang, Huchuan LuNeurocomputing · Dalian University of Technology
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  44. 2016
    A Gaussian mixture framework for incremental nonparametric regression with topology learning neural networksZhiyang Xiang, Zhu Xiao, Dong Wang, Xiaohong LiNeurocomputing · Hunan University
  45. 2016
    Describing and learning of related parts based on latent structural model in big dataLei Liu, Xiao Bai, Huigang Zhang … Wenzhong TangNeurocomputing · Shantou University · Beihang University · +1
  46. 2015
    An incremental structured part model for object recognitionXiao Bai, Peng Ren, Huigang Zhang, Jun ZhouNeurocomputing · Beihang University · China University of Petroleum, East China · +1
  47. 2015
  48. 2014
    A biologically inspired dual-network memory model for reduction of catastrophic forgettingMotonobu HattoriNeurocomputing · Takeda (Japan) · University of Yamanashi
  49. 2011
    A parallel incremental extreme SVM classifierQing He, Changying Du, Qun Wang … Zhongzhi ShiNeurocomputing · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Computing Technology
  50. 2011
    Incremental online sparsification for model learning in real-time robot controlDuy Nguyen-Tuong, Jan PetersNeurocomputing · Max Planck Society · Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics
About this index

We keep this list because we read the field and wanted one place to see it. It covers work on continual learning itself, in the core areas of machine learning, and leaves out papers that apply it inside another field, such as medical imaging or fault diagnosis. It is seeded from the community lists kept by ContinualAI and by Xialei Liu, then filled out from OpenAlex, and every week a script looks for new papers on OpenAlex and arXiv. A model reads each candidate and decides whether it belongs; a person reviews the additions before they go live. Authors and affiliations come from OpenAlex, so a recent preprint can lack its institutions for a week or two.

Missing something, or filed under the wrong venue? Write to hello@unify.ai with the arXiv id or DOI.