Related work

The foundational work on continual learning, 1980 to 2026: methods, theory, benchmarks, surveys, and the neuroscience of memory. Updated weekly; some carry our notes.

57 papers of 8,653 · showing 1–50Sort Recent · Most cited
  1. 2026
    Robust adaptation of visual representations for few-shot class-incremental learning via geometric calibrationTao Zhang, C.L. Philip Chen, Xiwen Luo … Jiehao LiPattern Recognition · South China University of Technology · South China Agricultural University · +1
  2. 2026
    Learning to Replay: A meta-reinforcement learning approach to experience replay in continual learningHaoran Yu, Jianzhou Feng, Huaxiao Qiu … Tianyu YangPattern Recognition · Yanshan University · Hebei University of Environmental Engineering
  3. 2026
    Continual learning via semantic memory systemMingsen Luo, Qihe Liu, Fei Ye … Shijie ZhouPattern Recognition · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · University of York
  4. 2026
    Compact feature distributions and refined pseudo labels for weakly supervised incremental semantic segmentationZilin Guo, Dongyue Wu, Changxin Gao, Nong SangPattern Recognition · Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  5. 2026
  6. 2026
    Cooperative meta-learning for incremental few-shot object detection in open urban environmentsYuan Li, C F Zhang, Song Yang … Lin WuPattern Recognition · Beijing Institute of Technology · Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute · +2
  7. 2026
  8. 2026
    CSBoRA: A continual learning method for large language models with true orthogonality and reduced forgettingYuyang Liu, Lai-Man Po, Farrell Hung … Kwok-Wai CheungPattern Recognition · City University of Hong Kong · nLIGHT (United States) · +2
  9. 2026
    MIP: Mutual information-guided prompt for class-incremental continual graph learningQiao Yuan, Boxuan Zhu, Weizhi Huang … Jieming MaPattern Recognition · University of Liverpool · Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
  10. 2026
    Incomplete cross-modality class-incremental learning in visible-thermal recognitionXinjie Yao, Yanxian Bi, Yu Wang … Qinghua HuPattern Recognition · Kunming University of Science and Technology · Tianjin University · +5
  11. 2026
    Negative-weighted knowledge distillation regularized graph convolutional network for multi-label class-incremental learningKaile Du, Junzhou Xie, Fan Lyu … Guangcan LiuPattern Recognition · Southeast University · Institute of Automation · +1
  12. 2026
    Learning task-shared and specific knowledge via mixture-of-experts in generative model for continual learningWeinan Zhao, Yanling Ji, Yan Li … Dingwen ZhangPattern Recognition · Northwestern Polytechnical University · Xidian University · +1
  13. 2026
    PAL: Prompting Analytic Learning with Missing Modality for Multi-Modal Class-Incremental LearningXianghu Yue, Yiming Chen, Xueyi Zhang … Haizhou LiPattern Recognition · Tianjin University · National University of Singapore · +4
    PDF ↗
  14. 2026
    CASP: Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning with CLS Token Attention Steering PromptsShuai Huang, Xuhan Lin, Yuwu LuPattern Recognition · South China Normal University
    PDF ↗
  15. 2026
    PSR: Proactive soft-orthogonal regulation for long-tailed class-incremental learningZhihan Fu, Zhiqi Zhang, Shipeng Liao … Tianyu ShenPattern Recognition · Beijing University of Chemical Technology · Beijing Information Science & Technology University
  16. 2025
    MoTiC: Momentum Tightness and Contrast for Few-Shot Class-Incremental LearningZeyu He, Shuai Huang, Yuwu Lu, Ming ZhaoPattern Recognition · Guilin University of Electronic Technology · South China Normal University
    PDF ↗
  17. 2025
    Dual-Attention based prompt generation and catalyzing for instance-wise continual learningYong Dai, Xiaopeng Hong, Yabin Wang … Yaowei WangPattern Recognition · Shenzhen Polytechnic University · Peng Cheng Laboratory · +5
  18. 2025
    Class-aware prototype augmentation and decoupled feature distillation for class-incremental learningChengdong Wang, Yangjun Ou, Xianfang Tang … Rui YanPattern Recognition · Hefei University of Technology · Wuhan Textile University · +2
  19. 2025
    Buffer-free Class-Incremental Learning with Out-of-Distribution DetectionSrishti Gupta, Daniele Angioni, Maura Pintor … Battista BiggioPattern Recognition · University of Cagliari · Sapienza University of Rome · +3
    PDF ↗
  20. 2025
    You look from old classes: Towards accurate few shot class-incremental learningYijie Hu, Kaizhu Huang, Wei Wang … Qiufeng WangPattern Recognition · University of Liverpool · Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University · +1
  21. 2025
    TIPS: Two-level prompt selection for more stability-plasticity balance in continual learningZhikun Feng, Liang Peng, Kang Dang … Jionglong SuPattern Recognition · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · Chengdu University of Information Technology · +3
  22. 2025
    GaitAdapt: Continual Learning for Evolving Gait RecognitionJingjie Wang, Shun-Li Zhang, Xiang Wei, Senmao TianPattern Recognition
    PDF ↗
  23. 2025
    Slowly expanding neural network for class incremental learningZhengjin Xu, Xuyang Li, Xiaobin Chang … Ruixuan WangPattern Recognition · Sun Yat-sen University · Key Laboratory of Guangdong Province · +2
  24. 2025
    Towards Redundancy-Free Sub-networks in Continual LearningCheng Chen, Lianli Gao, Pengpeng Zeng … Heng Tao ShenPattern Recognition · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · Tongji University
    PDF ↗
  25. 2025
    Online task-free continual learning via Expansible Vision TransformerFei Ye, Adrian G. BorşPattern Recognition · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · University of York
    PDF ↗
  26. 2025
    Low-redundancy distillation for continual learningRuiqi Liu, Boyu Diao, Libo Huang … Yongjun XuPattern Recognition · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Computing Technology · +1
    PDF ↗
  27. 2025
    CIT: Rethinking Class-incremental Semantic Segmentation with a Class Independent TransformationJinchao Ge, Bowen Zhang, Akide Liu … Yang ZhaoPattern Recognition · The University of Adelaide · Monash University · +1
    PDF ↗
  28. 2025
    LoRA-Based Continual Learning with Constraints on Critical Parameter ChangesShimou Ling, Liang Zhang, Jiangwei Zhao … Hongliang LiPattern Recognition
    PDF ↗
  29. 2025
    DUKAE: DUal-level Knowledge Accumulation and Ensemble for Pre-Trained Model-Based Continual LearningSong Li, Tonghua Su, Xu-Yao Zhang … Zhongjie WangPattern Recognition
    PDF ↗
  30. 2025
    FILP-3D: Enhancing 3D few-shot class-incremental learning with pre-trained vision-language modelsWan Xu, Tianyu Huang, Tianyuan Qu … Wangmeng ZuoPattern Recognition · Harbin Institute of Technology
    PDF ↗
  31. 2024
    A masking, linkage and guidance framework for online class incremental learningGuoqiang Liang, Zhaojie Chen, Shibin Su … Yanning ZhangPattern Recognition · Northwestern Polytechnical University
  32. 2024
    Continual learning with high-order experience replay for dynamic network embeddingZhizheng Wang, Yuanyuan Sun, Xiaokun Zhang … Hongfei LinPattern Recognition · Dalian University of Technology
  33. 2024
    OpenCIL: Benchmarking Out-of-Distribution Detection in Class-Incremental LearningWenjun Miao, Guansong Pang, Trong-Tung Nguyen … Xiao BaiPattern Recognition
    PDF ↗
  34. 2024
    Pseudo-set Frequency Refinement architecture for fine-grained few-shot class-incremental learningZicheng Pan, Weichuan Zhang, Xiaohan Yu … Yongsheng GaoPattern Recognition · Griffith University
  35. 2024
    Rebalancing network with knowledge stability for class incremental learningJialun Song, Jian Chen, Lan DuPattern Recognition · Xidian University
  36. 2024
    Hyper-feature aggregation and relaxed distillation for class incremental learningRan Wu, Huanyu Liu, Zongcheng Yue … Chiu‐Wing ShamPattern Recognition · Harbin Institute of Technology · Heilongjiang Institute of Technology · +1
  37. 2024
    Domain-incremental learning without forgetting based on random vector functional link networksChengRan Liu, Yi Wang, Dong Li, Xizhao WangPattern Recognition · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Computing Technology · +2
  38. 2024PDF ↗
  39. 2024
    Continual learning for cross-modal image-text retrieval based on domain-selective attentionRui Yang, Shuang Wang, Yu Gu … Licheng JiaoPattern Recognition · Xidian University
  40. 2024
    Large-scale continual learning for ancient Chinese character recognitionYue Xu, Xu-Yao Zhang, Zhaoxiang Zhang, Cheng‐Lin LiuPattern Recognition · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Automation · +1
  41. 2023
    Adaptive instance similarity embedding for online continual learningYa-nan Han, Jian–wei LiuPattern Recognition · China University of Petroleum, Beijing
  42. 2023
    Dynamic Heterogeneous Federated Learning with Multi-Level PrototypesShunxin Guo, Hongsong Wang, Xin GengPattern Recognition
    PDF ↗
  43. 2023
    Memory efficient data-free distillation for continual learningXiaorong Li, Shipeng Wang, Jian Sun, Zongben XuPattern Recognition · Xi'an Jiaotong University
  44. 2023
    Class Incremental Learning with Self-Supervised Pre-Training and Prototype LearningWenzhuo Liu, WU Xin-jian, Fei Zhu … Cheng‐Lin LiuPattern Recognition
    PDF ↗
  45. 2023
    Exemplar-free class incremental learning via discriminative and comparable parallel one-class classifiersWenju Sun, Qingyong Li, Jing Zhang … Yangli‐ao GengPattern Recognition · Beijing Jiaotong University
  46. 2023
    Class-incremental object detectionNa Dong, Yongqiang Zhang, Mingli Ding, Yancheng BaiPattern Recognition · Harbin Institute of Technology · Chinese Academy of Sciences · +1
  47. 2023
    SATS: Self-Attention Transfer for Continual Semantic SegmentationYiqiao Qiu, Yixing Shen, Zhuohao Sun … Ruixuan WangPattern Recognition · Sun Yat-sen University · Wuhan University · +2
    PDF ↗
  48. 2023
    Knowledge aggregation networks for class incremental learningZhiling Fu, Zhe Wang, Xinlei Xu … Hai YangPattern Recognition · East China University of Science and Technology
  49. 2022
    DIODE: Dilatable Incremental Object DetectionCan Peng, Kun Zhao, Sam Maksoud … Brian C. LovellPattern Recognition · The University of Queensland
    PDF ↗
  50. 2022
    Multi-criteria Selection of Rehearsal Samples for Continual LearningZhuang Chen, Shaoli Huang, Gong Cheng, Jifeng NingPattern Recognition · Northwest A&F University · Tencent (China) · +1
About this index

We keep this list because we read the field and wanted one place to see it. It covers work on continual learning itself, in the core areas of machine learning, and leaves out papers that apply it inside another field, such as medical imaging or fault diagnosis. By default it shows the papers we have a reason to trust: published at a venue like NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, CVPR or TPAMI, or written by someone who has published there, or cited a few hundred times. The rest are one click away under “All papers”. It is seeded from the community lists kept by ContinualAI and by Xialei Liu, then filled out from OpenAlex, and every week a script looks for new papers on OpenAlex and arXiv. A model reads each candidate and decides whether it belongs; a person reviews the additions before they go live. Authors and affiliations come from OpenAlex, so a recent preprint can lack its institutions for a week or two.

Missing something, or filed under the wrong venue? Write to hello@unify.ai with the arXiv id or DOI.