Related work

The foundational work on continual learning, 1980 to 2026: methods, theory, benchmarks, surveys, and the neuroscience of memory. Updated weekly; some carry our notes.

35 papers of 8,653Sort Recent · Most cited
  1. 2026
    EA: Elastic multi-level anchoring-based generative approach for federated class-incremental learningWanxin Wu, Gang Li, Lixin Liu … Jianfeng ZhaoExpert Systems with Applications · Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology · Wuhan University of Technology · +1
  2. 2026
    Parameter-Efficient Continuous Adaptation of Large Models in Hierarchical Federated NetworksWanrou Du, Yixuan Li, Xiaoqi Qin … Ping ZhangIEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops… · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology · +3
  3. 2026
    Incremental Learning for XGBoost via Knowledge ConsolidationTao Ning, Dan Luo, Fang ZhaoInternational Conference on Computer Supported Cooperativ… · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · Beijing Forestry University · +1
  4. 2026
    Image-point class incremental learning via masked rendering and Probabilistic prototype modelingChao Qi, Jianqin Yin, Ren Zhang, Jialu GuExpert Systems with Applications · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
  5. 2026
    LDEPrompt: Layer-importance guided Dual Expandable Prompt Pool for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental LearningLinjie Li, Zhenyu Wu, Huiyu Xiao, Jie YangICASSP · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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  6. 2026
    Self-Evolving LLMs via Continual Instruction TuningJiazheng Kang, Le Huang, Cheng Hou … Ting BaiACM Web Conference 2026 · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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  7. 2026
    LUNCH: adaptive balancing of continual learning via hyperparameter uncertaintyQingyi Pan, Liyuan Wang, Jingyi Zhang, Jun ZhuInformation Sciences · Tsinghua University · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
  8. 2026
    Emotion-augmented continual learning for empathic robot behaviorYuxuan Zhao, Tongwei Zhang, Siqi Liu … Wei WuExpert Systems with Applications · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Shandong Institute of Automation · +3
  9. 2026
    Symmetric Image-Text Tuning With Entropy-Guided Fusion for Online Continual Learning in Non-Stationary Visual StreamsLeyuan Wang, Liuyu Xiang, Yujie Wei … Zhaofeng HeTIP · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · Shandong Institute of Automation · +1
  10. 2026
    R2A2-MoE: Ridge Regression-Based Analytic Adaptation with Mixture of Experts for Continual Learning with Vision-Language ModelsM. X. Liu, Quan Fang, Junyu Gao, Yang YangSpringer LNCS · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · Chinese Academy of Sciences · +2
  11. 2025
    Rethinking Class-Incremental Learning from a Dynamic Imbalanced Learning PerspectiveLeyuan Wang, Liuyu Xiang, Yunlong Wang … Zhaofeng HeIEEE Trans. Multimedia · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · Chinese Academy of Sciences · +2
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  12. 2025
    GEMPA: Graph-Enhanced Multimodal Prototype Alignment for Class Incremental LearningYuling Chen, Zhenming Zhang, Chunxia Ren … Li XiaoFrontiers · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
  13. 2025
    Dynamic Multi-Layer Null Space Projection for Vision-Language Continual LearningBorui Kang, Lei Wang, Zhiping Wu … Weiwei LiICCV · Nanjing University · University of Wollongong · +2
  14. 2025
    Lifelong Morphology Learning for Deformable Embodied AgentsYinsong Wang, Jing Zhao, Yubo Yang … Huaping LiuIROS · North China Electric Power University · Shanghai Institute of Technology · +2
  15. 2025
    DPAO-PFL: Dynamic Parameter-Aware Optimization via Continual Learning for Personalized Federated LearningJialu Tang, Yali Gao, Xiaoyong Li, Jia JiaElectronics · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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  16. 2025
    Continual Origin Tracing of LLM-Generated TextHaoran Li, Quan WangSIGIR · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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  17. 2025
    MoAFCL: Feature-Aware Mixture-of-Adapter for Federated Continual LearningDian Zhang -, Bingyan Liu2025 International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
  18. 2025
    Incremental Learning Methods for Metaverse Intelligent Models with Distributed Data AwarenessBaowen Liu, Siya Xu, Shaoyong Guo … Zihan LiIEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Syst… · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology
  19. 2025
    MoTE: Mixture of task-specific experts for pre-trained model-based Class-incremental learningLinjie Li, Zhenyu Wu, Yang JiKnowledge-Based Systems · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · Ministry of Education
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  20. 2025
    Unleashing the Power of Continual Learning on Non-Centralized Devices: A SurveyYichen Li, Haozhao Wang, Wenchao Xu … Ruixuan LiIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · Huazhong University of Science and Technology · Hong Kong Polytechnic University · +5
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  21. 2025
    Multi-Layer Knowledge Distillation for Continual Semantic SegmentationYan Wang, Pengju Xu, Bo Wang, Haiying ZhaoICASSP · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
  22. 2025
    A Generalized Few-Shot Object Detection Method via Extraction of Base-Novel Commonality With Memory Distillation of Category PrototypesJunchi Su, Xin Gao, Heping Lu … Qiangwei LiIEEE TCSVT · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · China Electric Power Research Institute
  23. 2025
    CMoA: Contrastive Mixture of Adapters for Generalized Few-Shot Continual LearningYawen Cui, Jian Zhao, Zitong Yu … Xuelong LiIEEE Trans. Multimedia · University of Oulu · China Telecom (China) · +6
  24. 2024
    Classification Performance Optimization Method Based on Semi-supervised Federated Learning and Dual-domain Knowledge DistillationHaolin Han, Haoran WangInternational Conference on Computer and Communications (… · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
  25. 2024
    CP-Prompt: Composition-Based Cross-modal Prompting for Domain-Incremental Continual LearningYu Feng, Zhen Tian, Yifan Zhu … Meina SongACM International Conference on Multimedia · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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  26. 2024
    Semantic Consistency based Dual-Asymmetric Discrete Online Hashing for Multi-View Streaming Data RetrievalJing Chen, Yunxiao Zu, Bin Hou … Meiru LiuIEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybern… · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
  27. 2024
    Continual Learning of Image Classes With Language Guidance From a Vision-Language ModelWentao Zhang, Yujun Huang, Weizhuo Zhang … Ruixuan WangIEEE TCSVT · Sun Yat-sen University · Peng Cheng Laboratory · +1
  28. 2024
    High-Level Attention Meta-Learner for Class Incremental LearningYingjian Tian, Hongbo Wang, Xuhong Chen, Yuanhao LiIJCNN · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology
  29. 2024
    Traceable Federated Continual LearningQiang Wang, Bingyan Liu, Yawen LiCVPR · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
  30. 2024
    FSCIL-EACA: Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning Network Based on Embedding Augmentation and Classifier Adaptation for Image ClassificationRuru Zhang, E Haihong, Meina SongChinese Journal of Electronics · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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  31. 2024
    Addressing Catastrophic Forgetting in Federated Learning on Resource-Constrained Devices: A Feature Replay ApproachZhipeng Gao, Junyao Zhang, Xinlei YuSpringer LNCS · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
  32. 2022
    Communication-efficient federated continual learning for distributed learning system with Non-IID dataZhao Zhang, Yong Zhang, Da Guo … Xiaolin ZhuInformation Sciences · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
  33. 2019
    An Auto-ML Framework Based on GBDT for Lifelong LearningJinlong Chai, Jiangeng Chang, Yakun Zhao, Honggang LiuarXiv · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · Central South University
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  34. 2019
    Learning Automata Based Incremental Learning Method for Deep Neural NetworksHaonan Guo, Shilin Wang, Jian‐Xun Fan, Shenghong LiIEEE Access · Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
  35. 2014
    An Empirical Investigation of Catastrophic Forgeting in Gradient-Based Neural NetworksIan Goodfellow, Mehdi Mirza, Xiao Da … Yoshua BengioICLR · Département d'Informatique · Université de Montréal · +1
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About this index

We keep this list because we read the field and wanted one place to see it. It covers work on continual learning itself, in the core areas of machine learning, and leaves out papers that apply it inside another field, such as medical imaging or fault diagnosis. By default it shows the papers we have a reason to trust: published at a venue like NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, CVPR or TPAMI, or written by someone who has published there, or cited a few hundred times. The rest are one click away under “All papers”. It is seeded from the community lists kept by ContinualAI and by Xialei Liu, then filled out from OpenAlex, and every week a script looks for new papers on OpenAlex and arXiv. A model reads each candidate and decides whether it belongs; a person reviews the additions before they go live. Authors and affiliations come from OpenAlex, so a recent preprint can lack its institutions for a week or two.

Missing something, or filed under the wrong venue? Write to hello@unify.ai with the arXiv id or DOI.