@article{jiang2026miles,
title = {Miles: Metric Learning With Expandable Subspace for Pre-Trained Model-Based Class-Incremental Learning},
author = {Kai Jiang and Zisong Lin and Hongyuan Zhang and Xueru Bai and Xuelong Li},
year = {2026},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Image Processing},
eprint = {2607.17593},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
doi = {10.1109/TIP.2026.3716388},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.17593},
}